Sharp objects might likely wound the animal, but they use their sense of touch to discover bushes and trees that may damage them. As it explores its environment looking for food, it rubs its body against objects along its path. The mammal has skin consisting of living cells lined with blood vessels giving it a keen sense of touch. Giraffes have a large massive body build-up of thick muscles. The melanin helps protect the tongue against sunburn since the tongue is often outside foraging for food.ĭo you know how giraffes defend themselves? Find out here Touch The tongue has a dark tip and is covered with melanin. Giraffes have a very large and long tongue ( 45cm-55cm), about 15 times longer than the human tongue. Taste is the poorest sense among the five senses of a giraffe. Giraffes taste using the rear part of the roof of the mouth. Though the giraffe’s tongue is large and long, it possesses no taste buds. Most vertebrates have taste buds on their tongue, but giraffes are different. However, the tongue on its own cannot do the tasting without taste buds. The organ responsible for taste in every animal is the tongue. Giraffes can spot an object about a mile away, so their eyesight is excellent.ĭo you know how many species of giraffe there are? Find out here. Sight is the most predominant sense that a giraffe possesses. The field of view becomes smaller with age but gives better focus. However, their vision gradually changes from monocular to binocular as they age. Monocular vision gives a poor perception (focus) but a wider field of view. Colour vision helps them distinguish between ripe and unripe fruits and fresh, good-looking leaves and bad ones.Īt a young age, giraffes have monocular vision (when they use each of their two eyes independently). Giraffes do not eat any leaves and fruits during foraging. These specially arranged light-sensing cells permit them to be able to see their feet and a few meters ahead of them at the same time while walking. These light-sensing cells also help giraffes see objects close to their eyes during foraging. Their high visual acuity offers them a great advantage to thrive in this environment.įurthermore, they have light-sensing cells with a unique arrangement. Giraffes live in a wide and open space, giving them a great view of their surroundings.
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